{"id":11783,"date":"2020-12-14T11:00:53","date_gmt":"2020-12-14T11:00:53","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/waste4change.com\/blog\/?p=11783"},"modified":"2022-08-09T11:45:45","modified_gmt":"2022-08-09T11:45:45","slug":"waste-management-emergency-during-the-covid-19-pandemic","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/waste4change.com\/blog\/waste-management-emergency-during-the-covid-19-pandemic\/","title":{"rendered":"Waste Management Emergency during the COVID-19 Pandemic"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

It’s not exaggerating to say that the pandemic<\/strong> became the face of 2020<\/strong>, a global phenomenon that forces humankind<\/strong> to chang<\/strong>e their patterns of activities and lifestyle. Working from home, learning from home, and basically moving all activities to be done at home. <\/p>\n\n\n

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Covid-19<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

Even though the Large Scale Social Restrictions<\/strong> is no longer implemented as strict as the first 4-5 months since the first Coronavirus<\/strong> case is found in Indonesia, the reality is that the number of COVID-19 positive cases continues to rise<\/strong>. As of 14th December 2020, 5.489 new cases are reported in Indonesia, with a total active case amounting to 623.309<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The changes in lifestyle that are focused on activity at home<\/strong> increasingly impact the waste production patterns, especially in Jakarta. There has been a shifting in waste emergences from commercial areas to household areas,<\/strong> leading to a significant increase <\/strong>in household waste. <\/p>\n\n\n

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Stay at home<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

New Problem for Domestic Waste <\/h2>\n\n\n\n

The waste that was produced during the pandemic increased<\/strong> in terms of both the category and the volume<\/strong> since people use more disposable masks, tissues, hand sanitizers, and also disinfectants<\/strong> in order to curb the spread of the virus. These things fall into the category of medical and hazardous waste<\/strong>, especially disposable masks since they cannot be identified<\/strong> whether it’s been used by sick or healthy people. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

According to the Head of Hygiene Management of Jakarta Environmental Agency, Edy Mulyanto, the number of infectious waste<\/strong> from households<\/strong> in Jakarta between April and October 2020 amounts to 857,71 kilograms,<\/strong> and most of them are discarded facemasks<\/strong>. <\/p>\n\n\n

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Discarded facemasks that were collected from the environment. <\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

Not to mention the fact that 81% <\/strong>of Indonesian people’s waste is still mixed, <\/strong>hence increasing the risks<\/strong> of COVID-19 transmission. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

The far-from-ideal waste management system<\/strong> at the household level<\/strong> put our waste management officers at great risk<\/strong> of contracting the Coronavirus. The virus’ ability to live on various surfaces<\/strong> also made the rate of transmission<\/strong> even higher and massive. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

The virus that was in the disposable masks can be transmitted<\/strong> to other waste<\/strong>, and then came into contact <\/strong>with waste officers and scavengers<\/strong> who did not wear proper Personal Protective Equipment<\/strong>. These waste management officers and waste pickers can easily be exposed t<\/strong>o the virus when doing their daily job in the field<\/strong>, be it in collecting, segregating, or managing our waste if they are not given the proper equipment<\/strong> and also education regarding COVID-19<\/strong>. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

On the other hand, waste management is a basic and fundamental service<\/strong> that needed to be done every day, especially because the consumption and production<\/strong> activities do not stop<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

On 24th March, the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP<\/strong>) urge governments to treat waste management <\/strong>in their countries as a public service <\/strong>that is important and of high priority, especially in treating domestic, medical, and other possibly hazardous waste as a result of the pandemic. This measure is none other than to minimize<\/strong> the secondary risks<\/strong> towards both the people’s health<\/strong> and the environment. <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

From the official website of the Association of Cities and Regions for Sustainable Resource Management<\/em>, it can be seen that several countries in Europe have performed some adaptive measures<\/strong> in their waste management system, and there are also many recycling and composting centers and facilities that were closed<\/strong> for an undecided period. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Citizens in developed countries are encouraged to store their waste<\/strong> in a closed, airtight, and waterproof container<\/strong>, and to compost their organic waste. Some countries also mixed the medical waste together with residual waste and then process it in incineration facilities<\/strong> with high temperatures. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Based on the data from Indonesia’s Ministry of Environment and Forestry<\/strong>, the increased production of medical waste during the pandemic is around 30% to 50%<\/strong>. Moreover, according to reports from 34 provinces, at least the total volume of waste up until October 2020 is 1.662,75 ton<\/strong>s.<\/p>\n\n\n

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An example of how medical waste is handled in Jakarta.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

Unfortunately, Indonesia does not yet have the ideal system nor the technology<\/strong> in terms of waste management, so the waste management method during the pandemic still relies on the conventional collection and disposal methods<\/strong>, with most of the waste still mixed<\/strong>. This is of course highly concerning when we take into consideration how the waste management officers<\/strong> are prone<\/strong> to be exposed to the virus.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Based on the estimates that Waste4Change<\/strong> performs, the number of waste officers in Indonesia is around 300.000 people<\/strong>, and the number of waste pickers is twice the figure, which is 600.000 people<\/strong>. That means there are around 1,8 to 2,4 million families of waste pickers. In another word, there are more than 2 million people<\/strong> who are at high risks of contracting the COVID-19. <\/p>\n\n\n

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Waste pickers in Bantar Gebang Photo credit: Ronyluke\/Waste4Change<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

Fighting Corona from the Rear End<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

The government needs to take this matter seriously and act with the same level of urgency<\/strong> as with protecting our health workers. There needs to be a standard and also regulations<\/strong> that govern the waste management<\/strong> from downstream to upstream<\/strong>, as well as to allocate sufficient budget<\/strong> for the waste management sector in order to ensure the safety and health of our waste management workers<\/strong> as the rear guards in this battle against the Coronavirus. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

As we fight to end this pandemic, just like in soccers or football, we need to defend our striker<\/em>, the ones on the frontline, which are the health workers. <\/strong>However, in order to really win <\/strong>this battle, we also need to pay attention to the rear end<\/strong>, and in this case the waste pickers and waste management officers<\/strong>. If not, then we probably cannot win. <\/p>\n\n\n

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Waste pickers in Bantar Gebang <\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

The Coronavirus pandemic is probably the right turning point <\/strong>for Indonesia in terms of its waste management<\/strong>. It is time that we revolutionize the waste management system<\/strong> from upstream to downstream and invests <\/strong>in the waste management sector. Waste management handling from the sources has actually been governed<\/strong> in Indonesia’s National Strategy and Policies (JAKSTRANAS), and it is high time to increase its status <\/strong>to highly urgent.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

For a starter, the Ministry of Environment and Forestry has taken a good measure by issuing an order KLHK SE.2\/MENLHK\/PSLB3\/PLB.3\/3\/2020 regarding the instructions for Managing Infectious Waste and Household Waste<\/strong> in the event of the Coronavirus disease (COVID-19).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

This instruction needs to be escalated <\/strong>into a binding regulation,<\/strong> and oblige for the right SOPs in order for the local governments to implement and made it as a baseline for budget arrangements<\/strong>. Even The National Disaster Relief Agency (BNPB) needs to pay attention to the waste management sector in order to prevent the Coronavirus emergency from being prolonged. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Last but not least, the general public also needs to start segregating their waste at home<\/strong>, especially for waste that is considered infectious and hazardous<\/strong>. Let’s protect each other from the Coronavirus by treating our waste responsibly. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Citizens can also upscale their roles in waste management<\/strong> by utilizing their more “free time” at home to learn further about waste segregation and category<\/strong>, especially in handling and disposing of medical waste<\/strong> that has a high risk of contamination<\/strong>, as well as learning to make their own compost at home to reduce the volume of waste that ends up in the landfill.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Waste management becomes an urgent matter in the middle of the COVID-19 pandemic as infectious and medical waste surge in numbers, especially from household<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":12618,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1167],"tags":[504,503,501,494,505,723],"class_list":["post-11783","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-industry-updates","tag-corona","tag-covid19","tag-infectious-waste","tag-medical-waste","tag-pandemic","tag-reusable-mask"],"yoast_head":"\nWaste Management Emergency during the COVID-19 Pandemic - Artikel dan berita pengelolaan sampah dari Waste4Change<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Waste management becomes an urgent matter in the middle of the COVID-19 pandemic as infectious and medical waste surge in numbers, especially from household\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, nofollow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/waste4change.com\/blog\/waste-management-emergency-during-the-covid-19-pandemic\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Waste Management Emergency during the COVID-19 Pandemic - 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